Black Curators Matter: An Oral History Project
Black Curators Matter: An Oral History Project is part of Columbia University’s African American and African Diaspora Studies. By envisioning the Arts as Central to Conceptions of African-American and African Diaspora Studies, the program is supported by a grant from the Mellon Foundation.
In partnership with Columbia Oral History, from 2021 to 2024 we conducted six oral histories with Black curators who have been active in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries who have played an important role in getting the museum and curatorial field to where it is today. Each curator was interviewed by a younger curator, creating an important intergenerational dialogue.
While each oral history is recorded privately, the Department partnered with Columbia’s neighbor, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and Museum of Modern Art for public programs related to this project. The resulting oral histories will be deposited with the Schomburg and Getty Research Institute among others. There will also be an accompanying publication titled, “Black Curators Matter: Conversations on Art and Change,” containing edited transcripts of interviews and images from their projects.
Curators
2022-2024
Thelma Golden is director and chief curator of The Studio Museum in Harlem, where she began her career in 1987 before joining the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1988. She returned to the Studio Museum in 2000 as deputy director for Exhibitions and Programs and was named director and chief curator in 2005. During her tenure as director, the Studio Museum has welcomed many artists through its Artist-in-Residence program, expanded its collection and program significantly and gained a growing reputation as a site where diverse audiences exchange ideas about art and society. Golden holds a BA in Art History and African American Studies from Smith College and honorary doctorates from the City College of New York, San Francisco Art Institute, Smith College, Columbia University, and Moore College of Art, and Design. She was appointed to the Committee for the Preservation of the White House by President Obama in 2010, and in 2015 joined the Barack Obama Foundation’s Board of Directors. Golden has received numerous awards including the Audrey Irmas Award for Curatorial Excellence (2016) and the J. Paul Getty Medal (2018). Golden was born in Queens, New York and currently resides in Harlem, New York.
Kellie Jones is the Hans Hofmann Professor of Modern Art in the Department of Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University. Her research interests include African American and African Diaspora artists, Latinx and Latin American Artists, and issues in contemporary art and museum theory. A member of the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Jones was named a MacArthur Foundation Fellow in 2016. Her writings have appeared in a multitude of exhibition catalogues and journals.
She is the author of two books published by Duke University Press, “EyeMinded: Living and Writing Contemporary Art” (2011), and “South of Pico: African American Artists in Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s” (2017). Jones has also worked as a curator for over three decades and has numerous major national and international exhibitions to her credit. The exhibition “Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980,” at the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, was named one of the best exhibitions of 2011 and 2012 by Artforum. Jones has received numerous awards including the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research, Harvard University; Creative Capital | Warhol Foundation Arts Writers Grant and a term as Scholar-in-Residence at the Terra Foundation for American Art in Giverny, France.
Rujeko Hockley is the Arnhold Associate Curator at the Whitney Museum of American Art. She co-curated the 2019 Whitney Biennial. Additional projects at the Whitney include “Amy Sherald:American Sublime” (forthcoming), “Inheritance” (2023), “2 Lizards” (2022), “Jennifer Packer: The Eye Is Not Satisfied With Seeing” (2021), “Julie Mehretu” (2021), “Toyin Ojih Odutola: To Wander Determined” (2017) and “An Incomplete History of Protest: Selections from the Whitney’s Collection, 1940-201”7 (2017).
Previously, she was assistant curator of Contemporary Art at the Brooklyn Museum, where she co-curated “Crossing Brooklyn: Art from Bushwick, Bed-Stuy, and Beyond” (2014) and was involved in exhibitions highlighting the permanent collection as well as artists LaToya Ruby Frazier, Kehinde Wiley, and others. She is the co-curator of “We Wanted a Revolution: Black Radical Women, 1965-85” (2017), which originated at the Brooklyn Museum and travelled to three U.S. venues in 2017-18. She serves on the Boards of Art Matters, Institute For Freedoms, and Museums Moving Forward, as well as the Advisory Board of Recess.
Franklin Sirmans is the director of the Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) since fall of 2015. Prior to his appointment in Miami, he was the department head and curator of contemporary art at Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) from 2010 until 2015 and from 2006 to 2010, he was curator of modern and contemporary art at The Menil Collection, Houston. After internships at the Studio Museum in Harlem, Sirmans’ initial museum position was at Dia Center for the Arts, 1993 to 1996, in the publications department. After serving as editor at Flash Art magazine in Milan from 1996 to 1998, Sirmans began making exhibitions.
Since 1998, he has organized numerous exhibitions, including ”One Planet Under A Groove: Contemporary Art and Hip Hop”; ”NeoHooDoo: Art for a Forgotten Faith”; “Fútbol: The Beautiful Game” and monographic shows such as Vija Celmins: Television and Disaster, 1964-1966, Noah Purifoy: Junk Dada, Maurizio Cattelan: Is There Life Before Death among others. Sirmans was the artistic director of Prospect.3 New Orleans in 2014. Sirmans was born in New York City and raised in Harlem, Albany and New Rochelle, New York. He earned his English and Art History degrees from Wesleyan University with an Honors Thesis on Jean-Michel Basquiat, in 1991.
LeRonn P. Brooks is an art historian and curator of the African American Art History Initiative at the Getty Research Institute as well as curator of African American collections and acquisitions at the GRI. Prior to working at the Getty he was an assistant professor of Africana Studies at Lehman College and a curator for The Racial Imaginary Institute, founded by poet Claudia Rankine. He received his PhD from The Graduate Center, CUNY. Brooks is also the curator, and co-curator, of several archives including those of the Johnson Publishing Company, architect Paul Revere Williams, sculptor Richard Hunt, and Dr. Robert Farris Thompson, among others. His interviews essays on African American art, and poetry have been featured in Callaloo Journal, The International Review of African American Art, and the Aperture Foundation, as well as in many exhibition catalogues including “Dawoud Bey: Elegy”, “Torkwase Dyson: A Liquid Belonging” (2023), “Photography” and the “American South Since 1845”, and “Faith Ringgold: American People” (2022), among others.
Thomas J. Lax is curator of Media and Performance at the Museum of Modern Art. They co-organized the exhibition “Just Above Midtown: Changing Spaces” (2022) with Lilia Rocio Taboada in collaboration with JAM’s founder Linda Goode Bryant. They worked with colleagues across MoMA on a major rehang of its collection (2019) and co-organized the exhibition “Judson Dance Theater: The Work is Never Done” (2018) with Ana Janevski and Martha Joseph.
Their other collaboratively-organized exhibitions include the Projects Series for emerging artists with Lanka Tattersall; “Unfinished Conversations,” inspired by the cultural theorist Stuart Hall; the contemporary art quintennial, Greater New York; and commissions with artists including Neïl Beloufa, Maria Hassabi, and Steffani Jemison. Previously, they worked at The Studio Museum in Harlem for seven years, where they organized “When the Stars Begin to Fall: Imagination and the American South” and participated in the landmark “f show” contemporary art series.
2021-2022
Deborah Willis is University Professor and chair of the Department of Photography & Imaging at the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University and the director of NYU’s Center for Black Visual Culture/Institute for African American Affairs. She is the recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship and a Guggenheim Fellowship. She is the author of “The Black Civil War Soldier: A Visual History of Conflict and Citizenship” and “Posing Beauty: African American Images from the 1890s to the Present,” among others. Willis’s curated exhibitions include, “Let Your Motto Be Resistance: African American Portraits at the International Center of Photography”; “Out of Fashion Photography: Framing Beauty at the Henry Art Gallery,” and “Reframing Beauty: Intimate Moments at Indiana University.” In addition to making art, writing, and teaching, Willis has served as a consultant to museums, archives, and educational centers. She holds honorary degrees from Pratt Institute and the Maryland Institute, College of Art. She is currently researching projects on photography and the black arts movement and how artists reimagine history.
Ashley James is the associate curator of Contemporary Art at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. She is the curator of “Going Dark: The Contemporary Figure at the Edge of Visibility” (2023-4), “Off the Record” (2021), and co-curator of “The Hugo Boss Prize: Deana Lawson, Centropy” (2021). Prior to joining the Guggenheim, James served as assistant curator of Contemporary Art at the Brooklyn Museum, where she was the lead curator for the museum’s presentation of “Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power” (2018–19), organized “Eric N. Mack: Lemme walk across the room” (2019), and co-curated “John Edmonds: A Sidelong Glance” (2020-21).
James also served as a Mellon Curatorial Fellow in Drawing and Prints at the Museum of Modern Art, where her work focused on the groundbreaking retrospectives of Adrian Piper (2018) and Charles White (2018–19). She also has held positions at the Studio Museum in Harlem and at the Yale University Art Gallery, where she co-organized the exhibition “Odd Volumes: Book Art from the Allan Chasanoff Collection” (2015). James holds a BA from Columbia University and a PhD from Yale University in English literature and African American studies.
Kalia Brooks is the director of Programs and Exhibitions at NXTHVN. She is responsible for the design and delivery of curatorial exhibitions, public programs, artist projects, community engagement initiatives and the learning environment for the fellowship and apprenticeship programs. Her academic research covers the late nineteenth century through contemporary art with an emphasis on emergent technologies and African American, trans-Atlantic and diasporic cultures of the Americas.
Brooks holds a PhD in Aesthetics and Art Theory from the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts (IDSVA). She is co-editor of “Women and Migration: Responses in Art and History” (Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK). She has served as a consulting curator with the City of New York through the Department of Cultural Affairs and Gracie Mansion Conservancy. Brooks is also an ex-officio trustee on the Board of the Museum of the City of New York.
Lowery Stokes Sims is a specialist in contemporary art, craft, and design. She served on the education and curatorial staff of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1972-99), as executive director and president of The Studio Museum in Harlem (2000-2007) and retired as curator emerita from the Museum of Art and Design (2007-2015). More recently, she has worked as an independent curator and consultant for numerous exhibitions at various institutions, including the Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati, Craft Contemporary in Los Angeles, and the Baltimore Museum of Art. She was visiting professor at the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University (2018-2020) and was appointed the 2021-22 Kress-Beinecke Professor at the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Sims has published extensively and has had a long-time commitment to working with and writing about modern contemporary art and artists. Since the 1970s she has fostered opportunities for many artists having been a witness to and participant in the black arts movement, the feminist art movement, and the politics of postmodernism and beyond. She received her PhD in art history from the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York and holds numerous honorary doctoral degrees, awards in art criticism, and distinguished professorships.
Aaron Bryant is a curator at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and co-curator of the Johnson Publishing Archives. Prior to joining the Smithsonian, he was curator of Morgan State University’s James E. Lewis Museum of Art. Bryant's research and work in social justice has received honors from such institutions as the Lyndon Johnson Presidential Library, the Library of Congress, the New York Public Library, the U.S. Justice Department, Congress, the Center for Black Equity, the Smithsonian, and the Royal Anthropological Institute, UK.
Additionally, Bryant has lectured for the U.S. State Department at universities and cultural institutions throughout Barcelona, Seville, and Madrid, Spain. He is chair of the Public Arts Commission in Baltimore and a commissioner for Baltimore’s Commission on Historical and Architectural Preservation. He also served as Chair of Baltimore’s Confederate Monuments Special Commission. Bryant earned his PhD from the University of Maryland, an MFA from Yale, and an AB from Duke.
Richard J. Powell is the John Spencer Bassett Distinguished Professor of Art & Art History at Duke University. Along with teaching courses in American art and the arts of the African Diaspora, he has written on a range of topics, including such titles as ”Homecoming: The Art and Life of William H. Johnson” (1991), ”Black Art: A Cultural History” (1997, 2002, 2021), ”Cutting a Figure: Fashioning Black Portraiture” (2008), and ”Going There: Black Visual Satire” (2020). “Going There: Black Visual Satire” (Yale University Press, Fall 2020) examines satirical cartoons, paintings, films, and videos by modern and contemporary African American artists.
Powell has also organized numerous art exhibitions, most notably ”Rhapsodies in Black: Art of the Harlem Renaissance” (1997), ”To Conserve A Legacy: American Art at Historically Black Colleges and Universities” (1999), ”Back to Black: Art, Cinema, and the Racial Imaginary” (2005), and ”Archibald Motley: Jazz Age Modernist” (2014). From 2007 until 2010, Powell was editor-in-chief of The Art Bulletin, the world’s leading English language journal in art history. Powell received his MPhil and PhD in the History of Art from Yale University.
Public Programs
Black Curators Matter: Oral History Part 3
Streamed live on April 10, 2024, part three was the final in a series of public conversations about Black visual art curators, the program explored issues of race and diversity between the 1990s and early 2000s and how their commitment to institutional change has contributed to recentering Black culture as American culture.
Black Curators Matter: Oral History Part 2
Held Oct. 12, 2023, part two of the Black Curators Matter series foregrounds the period between the 1980s and 1990s examining the extraordinary contribution made by Black curators who have brought a diverse awareness of Black artists into public consciousness. Their commitment and quality of work has contributed towards exposure to a broad spectrum of artistic practices by Black artists today.
Black Curators Matter: Oral History Part 1
Held April 19, 2023, part one was the first public program in the series and focuses on the period between the 1970s to 1980s examining the work of Black curators whose exhibitions and writings offered alternative histories and interrogated systems of power and representation.
